第二炮兵某部特勤人员核辐射认知状况调查

Survey on the understanding on nuclear radiation among secret service members of the second artilley corps

目的了解第二炮兵某部队特勤人员对核辐射和放射性事故的认知、防护及医疗救护知识的掌握情况。方法采用事先设计的调查问卷对105名来笔者所在疗养院疗养的某部特勤人员进行调查,并进行归类分析。结果认知程度随年龄、军龄和文化程度的增长而增高(P<0.01),来自城镇者的认知程度高于来自农村者(P<0.01)。对来自不同来源的核辐射知识的认知程度存在显著性差异(P<0.05),以专题讲座最高。结论特勤人员对核辐射认知程度相对较高,但仍需提高。应根据其年龄、军龄、来源地和文化程度等特点,有针对性地采取专题讲座等方式进一步加强核辐射知识的普及和强化教育。

Objective To investigate the understanding on nuclear radiation and radioactive accident, protection and medical emergency care of secret service members of the second artillery corps. Methods Totally 105 members admitted in authors＇ sanatorium were investigated with a prior designed knowledge questionnaire. Results The level of knowledge increased with age, military service duration, and educated levels （P〈0.01）. The understanding level of who from urban was higher than from rural（P〈0.01）. There were significant differences among credibilities on knowledge from different sources（P〈0.05）, that from the special topics was the first. Conclusion The understanding level on nuclear radiation is relatively higher, but still need to be improved. According to the credibility on knowledge from different sources, origin and educated level, seminars and other methods should be taken for further popularization or strengthen education on nuclear radiation.