2Chalder T, Berelowitz G, Pawlikowska T, et al. Deve- lopment of a fatigue scale[J]. J Psychosom Res, 1993,37 (2) : 147-153.
3Krupp L B, LaRocca N G, Muir-Nash J, et al. The fa- tigue severity scale. Application to patients with multi- ple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus[J]. Arch Neurol, 1989,46 (10) : 1121-1123.
4Mendoza T R, Wang X S, Cleeland C S, et al. The rapid assessment of fatigue severity in cancer patients: use of the Brief Fatigue Inventory [J]. Cancer, 1999, 85 ( 5 ) : 1186-1196.
5吴爱桂.老年人跌倒因素调查及对策[J].中外健康文摘,2012(23):152-153.
6St Pierre B A, Kasper C E, Lindsey A M. Fatigue mec- hanisms in patients with cancer: effects of tumor necro- sis factor and exercise on skeletal muscle[J].Oncol Nurs Forum, 1992,19(3) : 419-425.
7Hussain S, Breunis H, Timilshina N, et al. Falls in men on androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer[J]. J Geriatr Oncol,2010,1(1) ;32-39.
8Bylow K, Dale W, Mustian K, et al. Falls and physical performance deficits in older patients with prostate can- cer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy[J]. Urolo- gy, 2008,72 (2) : 422-427.
9Helbostad J L, Leirfall S, Moe-Nilssen R. Physical fa- tigue affects gait characteristics in older persons [J].J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci,2007,62(9):1010-1015.
10Ahlberg K, Ekman T, Gaston-Johansson F, et al. As- sessment and management of cancer-related fatigue in a- dults[J]. Lancet, 2003,362 (9384) : 640-650.
二级参考文献22
1罗竹凤.汉语大词典[M],1卷,8卷[M].北京:汉语大词典出版社,2000.307,644.
2吕叔湘 丁声树.现代汉语词典[M].北京:商务印书馆,2005:1038..
3NEWTON S,SMITH L D.Cancer-related fatigue:how nurses can help combat this most common symptom[J].AJN,2001,101(2):31.
4MEEBERG G A.Quality of life:a concept analysis[J].JAN,1993,18(3):32.
5KHAYAT D.What we don't know about our patients-does physician perception of cancer-related fatigue match patient experience:Cancer-related anemia and fatigue[J].Anti-Cancer Drugs,2000,11(4):311.
6GRILLO C,BARBERO T,CICERI M,et al.A survey of cancer-related fatigue prevalence in cancer patients[J].Ann Oncol,2003,14(4):97.
7IOP A,MANFREDI A M,BONURA S.Fatigue in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy:an analysis of published studies[J].Ann Oncol,2004,15(5):712.
8MULLEN E A,WARD A FACSM,KOLDEN G,et al.Effects of acute physical exercise on fatigue and pain in a metastatic breast cancer population[J].Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,2004,36(5):98.
9JOHNSTON M P,COWARD D D.Cancer-related fatigue:nursing assessment and management:increasing awareness of the effect of cancer-related fatigue[J].AJN,2001,101(2):19.
10DE JONG,N,COURTENS A M,ABU-SAAD H H,et al.Fatigue in patients with breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy:a review of the literature[J].Cancer Nursing,2002,25(4):283.
5Gajewski B, Hart S, Bergquist-Beringer S, et al. Inter-rater reliability of pressure ulcer staging: Ordinal probit Bayesian hierarchical model that allows for uncertain rater response. Statistics in Medicine,2007.
6Gallagher RM,Rowell PA. Claiming the future of nursing through nursing-sensitive quality indicators. Nursing Administration Quarterly,2003,24(4): 273-284.
7Isis M. The national database of nursing quality indicators NDNQI.Online J Issues Nuts,2007(12) :3-7.
8American Nurses Association. NDNQI transforming data into quality care.[2014-04-05]. www.nurisngquality.org.
9Brand K,Court C. Pain assessment in children. Anaesthesia& intensive Care Medicine, 2010,11(6):214- 216.
10Huguet A,Stinson JN,McGrath PJ. Measurement of selfreported pain intensity in children and adolescents.J Psychosom Res, 2010, 68(4):329-336.