非物质文化遗产“衍生态”衍生之传播根源探寻

An Exploration into the Root of the Derivation of Non-material Cultural Heritage in its Transmission

诸多非物质文化遗产在传承过程中,产生了与原生态相异的"衍生态"并依此重获了生命力。究非物质文化遗产"衍生态"衍生之源,与其公共文化属性传播不无相关。以公共文化存在的非物质文化遗产经由传播后源生的意义由解码过程决定,由于该解码环节发生于接受者对文化原义部分认同、部分对抗的协商立场中,最终产生的将是一种经过修整的意义。由此,非物质文化遗产经由传播后发生意义变迁进而产生"衍生态"成为了一种必然。

Much of the non-material cultural heritage evolves into a derivative form which differs from its original form in the process of transmission and gains its own life force. The root of this derivation lies to some extent in its attribute of being public culture transmission. The meaning of the non-material cultural heritage generated in the transmission depends largely on decoding, a process taking place on the basis of the receivers＇ partial identification to and resistance of its original meaning. This decoding process will eventually lead to a modified meaning of the original culture. It follows that the deviation of nonmaterial cultural heritage seems to be bound to appear the result of the meaning modification in its reproduction.