论高力士与奸臣们的斗争——为高力士平反之四

Five Analyses of Gao Li-shi Fight Against Treacherous Court Official——Fourth Rehabilitation of Gao Lishi

安史之乱之主因,是玄宗朝的中后期奸臣们"紊朝纲"。《旧唐书》记高力士是奸臣们"紊朝纲"之"由",如此,则高力士是奸臣,要负安史之乱的主要责任。但《新唐书》却认为高力士非但没参与奸臣们"紊朝纲"之行动,反而对朝纲的维护是有"补益"的,只可惜"弗能除"奸臣们"紊朝纲"的行动而已,如此,则高力士是贤臣,不用负安史之乱的责任。孰是孰非呢?通过列举高力士与各奸臣斗争的史实,证明高力士是长期与奸臣们"紊朝纲"的行径作斗争的,确如《新唐书》所记,对朝纲的维护是有"补益"的,从而纠正了《旧唐书》的错误,亦为高力士作了平反。

The main reasons of the An Shi＇ s rebellion was treacherous court official disrupt court or- der in the late period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The Jiutangshu considered treacher- ous court official disrupt the court order because of Gao Lishi＇ s support. So Gao Lishi is a treacherous court official too, and should take responsibility for An-shi rebellion. But the Xintangshu disapproved of the Jiutangshu＇ s point of view, it considered Gao Lishi maintained court order, So Gao Lishi was judicious official, and should not take responsibility for An-shi rebellion. In the light of the two Tang- shu＇ s different court official, recordings, this paper enumerates five facts that Gao Lishi fight against treacherous to rectify the Jiutangshu＇ s error,to prove the Xintangshu is right, to rehabilitate Gao lishi at the same time.