不同年代首次住院心境障碍患者行为问题分析

Analyses of behavior problems of first-hospitalized patients with mood disorders in different years

目的探讨不同年代首次住院心境障碍患者的行为问题及其预后状况。方法将1989年度、1999年度、2009年度在我院首次住院的心境障碍患者分别设为A组（77例）、B组（136例）、C组（136例），评定3组患者的行为问题及其预后状况。结果3组受教育年限、首次住院时间和冲动行为、出走行为发生率及预后方面比较差异均有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论首发心境障碍患者住院时间明显缩短，受教育年限逐渐提高；不同年代首次住院心境障碍患者的行为问题除出走行为及冲动行为外尚无明显变化。

Objective To investigate the behavior problems and prognosis status of first-hospitalized patients with mood disorders （MD） in different years. Meth- ods First-hospitalized MD patients in our hospital in 1989, 1999, and 2009 were assigned to group A （n=77）, B （n=136） and C （n=136）, their behavior problems and prognosis status assessed. Results There were significant differences in education years, time of first hospitalization, incidences of run-away behaviors as well as prognoses among three groups （P~ O. 01）. Conclusion Hospitalization days of the first-hospitalized MD patients shorten notably and their ed- ucation years increase gradually; there are no significant changes in behavior problems among first-hospi- talized patients in different years except run-away and impulsive behavior.