对明朝抗倭斗争及海外贸易等历史问题的认识

On Historical Issues like Fighting against Japanese Invaders and Foreign Trade in Ming Dynasty

明朝抗倭与海外贸易一直是学术界有争论性的问题。文章立足一定史料，认为明朝倭寇问题是一定历史条件下形成的一种特殊表现形式，抗倭斗争的胜利，达到了保境安民，也为“隆庆开关”创造了条件。澳门开埠是明朝海禁政策的重大调整，形成了明朝多种成份的全方位的外贸体系；明朝蓬勃发展的海外贸易为世界经济发展做出了不可磨灭的历史贡献。

Fighting against Japanese invaders and trading with foreign countries in Ming dynasty has always been a controversial academic problem. Based on some historical data, fighting against Japanese invaders is considered a kind of special form under certain historical condition and the victory insured the safety of Chinese people and created conditions for ＂Longqing Open to Foreign Trade＂. Macao Port Opening was the significant adjustment of the maritime prohibition policy of Ming dynasty, which formed the overall opening foreign trade system during the Ming dynasty. Ming dynasty/s booming foreign trade has made the indelible historical contribution to the world Js economy.