7Goldfarb G,Lebrec D.Percutaneous cannulation of the internal jugalar vein in patients with coagulopathies:An experience based on 1000 attempts.Anesthesiology, 56:321
8Oliver WC Jr,Nuttall GA,Beynen FM,et al.The incidence of artery puncture with central cenous cannulation using a modified technique for detection and prevention of arterial cannulation.J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth, 1997,11:851
9Mansfield PF,Hohn DC,Fornage BD,et al.Complications and failures of subclavian-vein catheterization.N Engl J Med, 1994,331:1735
10McGee DC,Gould MK.Preventing complications of central venous catheterization. N Engl J Med,2003,348:1123
2Lechner P, Anderhuber F, Tesch NP. Anatomical bases for a safe method of subclavian venipuncture. Clinical experience in 350 cases[J]. Surg Radiol Anat, 1989,11(2):9195.
