论公司自治的法律边界

Legal Boundary of Company Autonomy

公司自治的法律边界是规范公司治理行为的重要内容。公司自治的法律边界可以从其实体法、公司章程和法律救济等三个方面进行划定。实体法介入的主要改革思路是减少实体性规定,增加程序性强制规范的适用范围。公司章程约束的主要完善对策除了要增加章程的类型,提高章程的灵活性外,更重要的是要合理分配股东会与董事会的职权范围,固化股东权利。法律救济的完善则应着眼于商事审判理念的确立、经营判断规则的引入和专任商事陪审员制度的建立等几个方面。

The legal boundary of company autonomy is a critical factor of company governance which can be divided into three parts：substantial law, articles of associate and legal remedy. The main point for reforming the interruption of substantial law is to reduce the substantial rules and increase the procedural rules. The appropriate measure for articles of associate is not just raise the types and flexibility but also rational allocate the right between shareholders and directors. The measures to improve legal remedy is to establish the commercial trial idea, import business judgment rule and build professional commercial jury system.