广州市中小学生轮滑运动损伤的调查

Investigation of Roller Sports Injury of Primary and Middle School Students in Guangzhou

采用问卷调查法、专家访谈法、实地观察法和数理统计法等对广州市1650名中小学生轮滑爱好者进行运动损伤调查,为有针对性地提出预防策略提供依据。广州市中小学生轮滑爱好者运动损伤发生率为70.25%;主要损伤部位是手腕部、肘部和膝关节,损伤类型有擦伤、扭伤、挫伤、拉伤等;运动损伤的主要原因是技术动作错误(30.72%)、缺乏自我保护(22.01%)和注意力不集中(13.12%)等。中小学生有效地预防轮滑运动损伤应掌握规范的技术动作,增强自我保护意识,选择合适的场地、护具和鞋子,做好充分的准备活动和整理放松活动。

Objective：To investigate Sports injury of skaters 1650 primary and middle school students in Guangzhou city, Provide the basis for targeted prevention strategies Methods：Using questionnaires,interviews,field observations and statistical law, and so on. Results： Primary and middle school students in Guangzhou skidding amateur sports injury incidence rate was 70.25%.The main place of injury is the wrist department, elbow and knee. Damage types have bruises, sprains, contusion, strain, etc. Sports injury is the main reason of the technical movement error （30.72%）, lack of self protection （22.01%） and inattention （13.12%）. Conclusion： Primary and middle school students effectively prevent skidding sports injury, should grasp standard action technology, strengthen the ego to protect consciousness, choose the right site, pad and shoes, and make full preparations and relaxation activities.