基于资源流理论的山东省煤炭资源流动分析

Using Resources Flow Theory to Analyze Coal Resource Flow of Shandong Province

利用资源流动理论对山东省能源资源的来源、流向及使用状况进行了分析。结果发现,煤炭在山东省一次能源消费结构中占有绝对优势,且需求量快速增加;煤炭来源地扩大,输送半径不断扩张;原煤的加工转化率逐步提高,副产品得到有效利用。但以煤为主的能源消费结构以及过分依赖外源性输入对山东省能源系统安全造成了威胁,要解决这些困境,最根本的途径是调整区域经济结构,适当提高原油和天然气的消费比重。

Based on resources flow theory, this paper analyzed the coal resources flow source, direction and utilization status of Shandong Province. And found that：In Shandong Province, coal had an absolute advantage in the structure of energy consumption. The source and distribution radius of coal were expanded. The processing and conversion rate of raw coal increased gradually, the byproducts were used effectively too. It was note- worthy that the coal - based energy consumption structure and excessive dependence on exogenous input was adverse to the energy security system of Shandong Province, therefore, in order to solve the plight of energy utilization in Shandong Province, the most fundamental way was to adjust the regional economic structure, increase the consumption proportion of crude oil and natural gas.