蒙古族草场管理传统文化在中间锦鸡儿群系多样性保育中的作用

Role of traditional culture of Mongolian pasture management in conservation of diversity of For. Caragana davazamcii

在内蒙古地区的鄂尔多斯高原,基于野外考察和访谈,并且运用植被生态学和文化人类学的方法研究中间锦鸡儿群系的多样性保育.结果发现:(1)作为蒙古族传统冬季和春季草场之一的中间锦鸡儿群系,在鄂尔多斯高原有3种群丛;(2)在蒙古族传统轮牧管理制度下的中间锦鸡儿群系中,仅出现少量的有毒有害植物,转变为全年牧场后,即失去传统轮牧管理的中间锦鸡儿群系中,有毒有害植物的优势度增大.据此认为轮牧制度是蒙古族传统生态文化中科学合理的要素,有利于中间锦鸡儿群系的多样性保育.

Based on field work and social interview, the conservation of diversity of For. Caragana davazamcii on Ordos Plateau in Inner Mongolia was studied by means of vegetation ecology and cultural anthropology. The results showed that： （ 1 ） There were 3 associations, belonging to For. Caragana davazamcii, as one of Mongolian traditional winter and spring pastures distributed on Ordos Plateau. （2） A few poisonous plants had appeared in For. Caragana davazamcii under Mon- golian traditional rotational grazing management, while the dominance of poisonous plants in For. Caragana davazamcii in- creased under the whole year grazing management. Therefore, rotational grazing management is a reasonable and scientific element in Mongolian traditional ecological culture, and is favorable for the conservation of diversity of For. Caragana davazamcii.