基于物联网的洱海生态环境监测方法研究

Research on Ecological Environment Monitoring Methods of Erhai Lake based on Internet of Things

面对目前洱海生态环境监测缺乏智能实时动态监测与控制的现状,针对地面监测技术定位了洱海生态环境监测内容、监测对象、监测类型和监测指标等监测目标,提出了一种洱海生态环境监测方法和一类洱海生态环境监测节点设计方案。该方法利用物联网、云计算、3G以及位置服务等新技术设计了数据感知与处理方式、数据计算模式和数据传输与定位方式,架构了节点功能模块、硬件和软件系统。通过实验模拟与功能测试分析,结果表明该方法为洱海生态环境监测与保护提供了技术支持与解决方案。

In response to the present situation of ecological environment monitoring lacked of intelligent real-time dynamic monitoring and control in Erhai lake, according to file ground monitoring technology, the monitoring content, monitoring object, type of monitoring and monitoring indicators and other monitoring goals of ecological environment monitoring of Erhai lake are positioned. A ecological environmental monitoring of methods and node design scheme of Erhai lake is proposed. Using the Internet of things, cloud computing, 3G and location services and other new technology, data sensing and processing mode, computing and data transmission, positioning method, the node function module, the hardware and software system is designed in this paper. Through the analysis of the experimental simulation and function test, the results show that the method provides a technique for ecological environment monitoring and protection of Erhai support and solution.