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多系统萎缩的临床诊断体会

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摘要 目的探讨多系统萎缩的发病特点、临床表现、预后等,为临床诊断提供依据。方法回顾性分析13例多系统萎缩患者的首发症状、临床特点、头颅MRI等,结合文献进行复习。结果 13例中以植物神经功能障碍为首发症状起病者9例(69.2%),其中表现为体位性低血压6例,性功能障碍(男性)及排尿障碍(女性主要表现为小便失禁)者3例;以锥体外系症状起病者4例(30.8%),其中表现为静止性震颤1例,肌强直、动作减少2例,共济失调、行走姿势不稳1例。头颅影像学以及诱发电位异常阳性率高。结论病史及详尽的神经系统检查结合神经影像学、神经电生理等检测,对多系统萎缩可以提供诊断思路。
作者 王颖
机构地区 山西医科大学
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2013年第14期1776-1777,共2页 The Medical Forum
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参考文献5

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