浅谈《阅微草堂笔记》与《搜神记》中死而复生故事的异同

The Resurrection Stories in "Notes of the Yuewei Hermitage" and "In Search of the Supernatural":Similarities and Differences

死而复生是琐闻异事小说常有的文学主题,《搜神记》与《阅微草堂笔记》是中国古代两部不容忽视的志怪小说集,这两部小说中都有大量死而复生的故事,其主题既有相同的地方,也有较大的区别,相同之处表现在因情复生和误死复生上,反映了当时社会环境和社会制度对人类的辖制;不同之处主要是它们的创作主旨有较大的区别,而且《阅微草堂笔记》在很大程度上丰富并超越了《搜神记》。

Resurrection is a common theme for stories. There are many stories of this theme in ancient Chinese mysterious novels：＂ Notes of the Yuewei Hermitage＂ and ＂In Search of the Supernatural＂. The similarity is the reason for rising again, mainly those who died for love or mistake, which reflects the restraint of the social environment and system while the difference is the writing objectives. Furthermore, ＂Notes of the Yuewei Hermitage＂ is richer in content and skill than ＂In Search of the Supernatural＂.