试论马克·布洛赫的史料学思想——以《历史学家的技艺》为中心

Marc Broch's Philosophy on Science of Historical Data——Based on "The Historian's Craft"

史料是进行历史研究的基本条件。年鉴学派的创始人之一马克·布洛赫曾从史料的分类、史料的流传与作伪、史料的辨伪与考证等几个方面对史料学的相关问题进行过探讨。他的史料学思想,至今仍对完善史料学和进行历史研究具有重要的指导和借鉴意义。

historical data is the basic condition for history studies. Marc Broch,the originator of Annals School, discusses the issues of historical data from the aspects of classification, spreading and forging, identifying, and examining. His philosophy on historical data is still of great significance to the science of historical data and science of history.