可持续生计视角下的城市少数民族流动贫困人口社会救助研究

Study on Social Assistance for Urban Minority Poverty-stricken Floating Population from the Perspective of Sustainable Livelihood

城市少数民族流动贫困人口的社会救助事关民族团结与社会和谐的大局,但国内相关研究不够。借鉴国内外可持续生计理论,城市少数民族流动贫困人口可持续生计系统的构成应包括生计风险、生计制度与氛围、生计资本、生计战略及生计输出等内容。据此框架分析我国城市少数民族流动人口的可持续生计状况,有助于指导和加强城市少数民族流动人口社会救助工作。

Theoretical study is limited in China on social assistance for urban minority poverty-stricken floating population which is the key to ethnic unity and social harmony.Learning from foreign sustainable livelihood theory,this paper points out that the system of sustainable livelihood for urban minority poverty-stricken floating population should include: livelihood risk,livelihood system and environment,livelihood capital,as well as livelihood strategy and output.It also analyzes the status of sustainable livelihood for this population and proposes some corresponding social assistance measures.