清代蒙古人的北迁研究——以迁居郭尔罗斯公旗外旗蒙古人为中心

Study on Mongolian Northward Migration in the Qing Dynasty——Based on Mongol Emigrants into Gorlos Banner

蒙地开垦引起的蒙古人的贫困化问题日益严重,导致了清代蒙古人的北迁。清代早期蒙古人的北迁,根本上改变了新迁入蒙旗的生活、生产方式,加速了东部蒙古社会文化的转型,同时加速了其原住蒙旗苏木制度的崩溃和蒙旗武备的松懈,最终导致清末蒙古地区金丹道等社会暴乱的发生。

Land reclamation in Inner Mongolia caused poverty deterioration of Mongolians and resulted in Mongolian northward migration in the Qing Dynasty.The migration changed emigrants' life and production styles,and accelerated social and cultural transformation of Eastern Mongolia.At the same time,it also speeded up the collapse of Sumu system,slackened the army of Mongolian banners and eventually led to Jindando Uprising in the late Qing Dynasty.