藏族本族与他族观之流变及其意义

Development and Change of the Concept of One's Own Ethnic Group and that of Other Ethnic Groups of Ancient Tibetans

近年来,学界就国家认同与民族身份认同概念及相互关系等话题展开了热烈的讨论,有的认为民族认同与国家认同相互排斥、不能共存,这是一种错误的观点。以历史唯物主义的观点和方法,依据文献资料对藏族的本族、他族观的几个发展阶段进行梳理,可看出在历史发展过程中,藏民族本族与他族观在不同的历史时期有着不同的表现,反映出民族多元与国家一体、本族与他族相互认同共存等是国家发展的动态过程。

In recent years,national identity and ethnic identity have aroused heated discussions in academic circles.Some people hold a wrong idea that ethnic identity and national identity are mutually exclusive.This paper has teased out the development stages from the concept of one's own ethnic group,to that of other ethnic groups and finally to that of the state through literature review and in the perspective of historical materialism.The results show that the development of the state is a dynamic process involving multi-nationalities,unification of the state,mutual identification and coexistence of different ethnic groups.