词义的非范畴化特征——以韩国语称谓敬语“snsε■(先生)”为例

Characteristics of Semantic Decategorization——Taking the Appellation of Honorific "snsε■(Sir)" in Korean as an Example

韩国语"先生"的原有尊称范畴在范畴扩展中经历了一个动态变化的过程。随着社会体制、政治体制的变迁,为适应新情况的需要,实现新的突破,新的语义关系被建立。而"先生"一词的表敬色彩在内外因的规约下,被保持下来。

In the category expansion,the original category of 'sir' in Korea has experienced a dynamic process of development.With the changes of the social system and political system,in order to adapt to the new situation and achieve a new breakthrough,a new semantic relationship has been established.Due to the effect of the internal and external factors,the honorific meaning of 'sir' has been maintained.