禅门清规对《白鹿洞书院揭示》的影响

The Monastic Rules' Effects on the Study Rules of The White Deer Grotto Academy

古代江西不论是书院教育还是寺院教育都非常发达,禅宗第一部清规和著名的《白鹿洞书院揭示》均在江西诞生。在许多书籍和文章中,提到书院学规,往往提及其受到禅门清规的影响。提到朱熹的《白鹿洞书院揭示》,也往往认为其制定受到禅门清规的影响,但总是略微提到,没有详细的论述。从清规和《白鹿洞书院揭示》的内容来看,二者存在的差异很大。《白鹿洞书院揭示》如果受到了禅门清规的影响,其程度有多深,影响表现在哪些具体方面?

In ancient times,the education of the academy and temple in JiangXi province was well developed, the earliest monastic rules of Zen Buddhism and the famous study rules of the White Deer Grotto Academy were both born here. In many books and papers, when mentioning the study rules of ancient Chinese academies, in most eases, they considered that the mo- nastic rules affected the setting study rules of these academies, such as the White Deer Grotto Academy. While comparing their contents, they are very different. If monastic rules affected the study rules of the White Deer Grotto Academy, we should know the influence degree and also find out the specific aspects.