流动人口社会阶层结构及地区差异

Migrants’ Social Class Structure and Regional Difference

本文根据2011年国家人口计生委流动人口动态监测抽样调查资料,以流动人口职业分类和收入为基础,分析了当前流动人口的社会阶层结构状况。研究发现,当前流动人口的社会阶层结构是一个"金字塔"型结构,位于塔尖的人数极少,而处于底层的人数庞大,同时,流动人口各阶层的收入结构和消费结构分化明显。分地区来看,流动人口阶层分化显示出地域的不平衡性,经济不发达的地区,社会阶层结构相对简单;经济发达的地区,不仅社会阶层结构比较复杂,更接近现代社会阶层结构的特点,其收入分配结构也更趋于合理。

Based on the Migrants Survey data conducted by National Population and Family Planning Committee in 2011 ,this paper studies the migrants＇ profession and income, and analyzes migrants＇ social class structure. It＇s showed that the shape of social class structure of migrants is similar as ＂pyramid＂. The population quantity on the top of the structure is few,and the population at the bottom is very large. It also finds that the income structure and the consumption structure of each class are different. At the same time ,social class structure stratification are unbalanced in different region. Compared to undeveloped region, developed region have more completed social class structure, and the social class structure have the feature of modern social class structure, and in those region the income distribution structure is more equitable.