地方公共品供给、人口迁移与户籍制度——Tiebout理论体系的地方性经验解释

Supply of Local Public Goods, Domestic Migration and Household Registration System

Tiebout模型是地方财政学的经典理论,后世从自利动机、财政外部性和公共品资本化等角度对其进行的拓展和修正,极大丰富了该理论的内涵,形成了一个对现实具有强解释力的理论体系。中国经济的发展,使国内地方公共品供给、人口迁移等问题越来越接近这一理论体系所勾勒的情形。本文利用其对江西的地方性经验进行解释,揭示了国内居民跨城市落户的投资移民性质,以及城市户籍管理和人口极差化流动的制度诱因。

Tiebout model is a classic model in local public finance, the multiple discussions of this model, which focus on self-interest motivation, externality of local public finance and the capitalization of local public goods, expanded and deepened this very theory., enriched the contents of it, and structured a cluster of theories which has strong explanation. The development of economy makes China＇s local public goods supply and domestic migration of population approaching the situation described by that cluster. This paper tries to explain the empirical facts of Jiangxi province with that cluster of theories, and uncovers the domestic trans-regional settling down of people as investment immigration, analyses the inducements of the ad- mittances of household registration system and finds the theoretical explanations on how differential domestic migration of population leads to the downfall of suburban area in developing region.