明辽东都指挥同知文广圹志及其家族史迹考证

The Research on an Epigraph of Wen Guang,the Ming Dynasty Commander in Liaodong Area and His Family

文氏家族于明初落籍辽东军户,代有人出,在明代早、中期辽东军事舞台上扮演着重要的角色。从始祖文安受官入辽,经文广、文宁、文杰,至玄孙文璧袭职,见诸记载者凡5世92年。本文除对辽阳出土《大明赠镇国将军都指挥同知文公圹志》涉及的问题进行研究外,还依据文献记载,对文氏家族史迹作尽可能详尽的挖掘。一是对文氏始祖文安的祖籍、从征及入辽时间、入辽后的执掌作了考证;二是对文广备御宁远卫的历史背景和战死三首山的具体情况作重点考证,并梳理了其家世子嗣;三是对文宁袭职及两征建州、朝廷责罪等史实作了考证。为方便读者掌握第一手资料,将《文广圹志》原文附后。

History records that in the early Ming Dynasty Wends family moved to Liaodong military families,and this family have descendants in each generation who played an important role in military of Liaodong stage of the early and mid-term Ming Dynasty,totally for all five generations, namely, ninety-two years. They were Wen＇an, Wenguang, Wenning, Wenjie and Wenbi. This paper combined the historical background of each period with materials unearthed in Liaoyang, ＂the Epigraph of Duzhihui＇s Assistant Who Called Zhenguo Commander Wengong by Ming Dynasty Government＂ which is a key research issue and on the basis of literature,explored detailed textual research on the history of Wen＇s family as far as possible. First of all it researches the original family home of Wen＇an,his joining into battles and the time when he came to Liaodong and controled this place. Second is the researching of the historical background of Wenguang＇s defending the NingYuanWei and his death in the battle of Sanshou Mountain. and then reviews his son and heirs. Thirdly the researching is about Wenning＇s working situations and the battles to Jianzhou,also about his being punished by government. For the convenience of the reader to get the firsthand information, the article of ＂Wenguang epigraph＂ and ＂the Quanliaozhi＂ about Wens~ family biography had been attached to this paper.