我国科技投入的空间变异及类型识别研究

Study on Spatial Variance and Type -Identification of Scientific and Technical Inputs in China

本文从研究部门、研究机构及交互角度探析了"十一五"期间省级区域科技资源的空间分布、识别投入类型。研究表明:R&D经费总量不够,且在研究部门间的投入不合理,基础研究和应用研究的投入过低;从事基础研究比重较大的高校和地区获取科技资源的能力弱,政府资金支持不够;研发机构对基础研究、应用研究的重视度不够。

This paper analyzes the province level spatial distribution of scientific and technical input via research department, research institution and interaction perspective in ＂Eleventh Five-Year＂ period, and the type identification is also done. The results show that： the total amount of R＆D expenditure inadequate, and distribution in different research department which indicates that investment in basic and applied research is less than normal; higher education and the provinces which allocate more R＆D resource on basic research have little ability to obtain resource, on the other way, government funding supports them weakly; the R＆D institutions don＇ t pay enough attention to basic and applied research.