科学素养影响因素研究

Research on Students'Scientific Literacy and Affecting Factors

科学素养是现代人才综合素质的一个重要方面,大学生作为当今一个非常重要的群体,其科学素养水平的重要性也是不言而喻的。通过阅读大量文献,梳理出大学生科学素养的主要影响因素,在此基础上开发《大学生科学素养现状及其影响因素调查问卷》,经过数理统计和分析,运用结构方程模型分析各个因素对大学生科学素养的影响程度。结果显示大学生对科学技术的态度是影响大学生科学素养的主要因素,其实次学校的教育体制和学校的科技氛围。根据统计结果,提出了提升大学生科学素养的建议和对策。

Scientific Literacy has become an important factor to measure a person＇ s comprehensive quality. it is vital for university students who as one of the most important groups. The author sums up the main affecting factors by studying lots of literatures. On this basis the author develops the scale about 〈The Current Situation and Affecting Factors about University Students, and then analysis degree of every factor affecting their scientific literacy by using structural equation modeling. The result shows that university students＇ attitude is the main factor, next are education system and atmosphere of science and technology. At last, the thesis gives some advice according to the research result.