近10年哈尔滨体育学院学生体质健康状况比较研究

Comparative Study on Physical Health Condition of Harbin Institute of Physical Education for Recent 10 Years

为了全面了解哈尔滨体育学院学生近10年的体质健康变化情况,采用实验法对哈尔滨体育学院2003至2012级学生进行身高、体重、肺活量、握力(男)、坐位体前屈(女)、立定跳远、台阶实验测试,并将测试数据进行整理,对比10年变化情况。结果表明,近10年,学生身高、体重和体质指数变化不大,其中男生平均体质批量数较高,女生正常;台阶指数、立定跳远和坐位体前屈总体上呈下降趋势,其中立定跳远和台阶指数总本上处于良好水平,坐位体前屈虽呈下降趋势,但各年级均处于优秀水平;肺活量和握力出现波动,且处于及格水平,但哈尔滨体育学院学生体质健康状况好于其他普通高校,与同类体育院校相当;所有年级中2004级、2007级和2012级学生体质健康状况好于其他年级,2009级、2010级和2011级则较差。哈尔滨体育学院学生体质健康状况整体上呈下降趋势,各年级学生呼吸机能一般,心肺功能和下肢爆发力较好;男生超重,上肢手臂力量偏低;女生身体形态发育正常,柔韧素质好。

Objective ：to understand physical health changes of Harbin institute of physical education in nearly 10 years. Methods ：Testing height, weight, vital capacity, grip strength （male） , sit and reach （female）, standing long jump, step test by experiment method between 2003 and 2012 grade students in Harbin institute of physical education, then comparing to the data for 10 years. Results shows,In nearly a decade,height,weight and body mass index are little change, boys＇average body mass index is slightly higher ,the girls is normal ;Step index ,the standing long jump and flexible!quality are on the decline, the standing long jump and step index are good, i girls＇ flexible quality is a downward trend,but all are good;vital capacity fluctuates, and it is at a pass level;but is better than other ordinary colleges and universities, and was quite similar to the other physical institute. Students in 2004,2007 and 2012 are better than other grade,2009,2010 and 2011 are poor. Conclusions ：The students＇ physical health in Harbin institute of physical education appears declining trend. All grade students＇ respiratory function are general ,cardiovascular fitness and lower limbs explosive power are better. Body mass index of boys is slightly higher, upper arm strength is low,All grade girls body shape is normal, lower limbs explosive power and flexibility quality are good.