福建省先进制造业R&D投入产出效率研究

Study on R & D Input-Output Efficiency of Advanced Manufacturing in Fujian Province

首先对随机前沿函数的变量和形式加以确定。然后采用该函数和面板数据模型,研究了福建省先进制造业的R&D投入产出效率及其影响因素和收敛性。研究结果显示:R&D人员投入、R&D经费内部支出及新产品研发投入对新产品产值产出具有显著效应,其中R&D人员投入的正效应偏大;福建省高新技术产业R&D投入产出效率总体上居中,具有增长趋势和收敛性;九大行业样本期间的企业数量和政府资助对其R&D投入产出效率具有显著影响。最后针对研究中发现的问题,提出企业和政府对R&D发展应该采取的对策和解决措施。

Firstly, this paper determines the variables and form of the stochastic frontier function. Then it studies the R＆D Input-Output efficien- cy ,influencing factors and convergence by the approach and the panel data model. The empirical result shows as follows： R＆D capital input, R＆D labor input and new product research and development investment have significant effects on new product output value and the effect of R＆D labor input is larger; the R＆D input-output efficiency of advanced manufacturing in Fujian province centers on the whole and takes on a increasing trend and the convergence; the number of firms and government funding of its R ＆ D has a significant effect on the R＆ D input and output effi- ciency within nine industries during the sample period. Finally, the study found the countermeasures and solutions, which the corporate and gov- ernment should take in the development of R＆ D.