景东彝族《指路经》解读——以龙街乡新平村《咽喉经》为例

An Interpretation of Yi The Soul Guider Scripture——A Case Study on The Throat Scripture in Xinping,Longjiang

景东彝族《指路经》是一部哟殁泼(即毕摩)为亡灵在灵柩前吟诵的一种特殊经文,内容一方面涉及生前所犯罪恶以及亡灵在阴间的罪恶惩罚;另一方面又以"解结消灭"的形式讲述了为人处世、行孝尊善的崇尚道德情操。景东彝族《指路经》与各地彝区《指路经》差别较大,指引亡灵返还祖籍、反转做人只是略微提及。笔者经过田野调查分析总结,现选取景东彝族自治县龙街乡新平村最具代表性的《咽喉经》为切入点,对景东彝族《指路经》进行解读。

The Soul Guider Scripture of Yi nationality in Jingdong is a special scripture that the soul guider（Bimo） chants for the dead in front of the coffin,which involves someone’s crime committed before his death and the punishment of soul in the hell and narrates morality sentiment of filial piety and goodness.There is big difference between Yi’s scripture in Jingdong and one in other Yi areas,for it mentions a little on guiding the dead souls return ancestral home and be reborn.Based on field investigation and The Throat Scripture in Xinping,Longjie,Jingdong,this paper interprets The Soul Guider Scripture of the Yi nationality in Jingdong.