吉林省冰雪旅游发展的空间布局及路径研究

Spatial layout and path of ice-and-snow tourism industry development in Jilin province

冰雪旅游日益成为人们推崇的旅游方式,吉林省是我国最早开展冰雪旅游的省份之一。立足于吉林省冰雪旅游发展的自然条件,定性的分析了吉林省冰雪旅游业优劣条件。旅游空间结构的合理性对旅游业的发展作用显著,采用标准差和离散系数分析吉林省冰雪旅游业发展的空间结构特征和发展状态。构建了吉林省冰雪旅游发展的"一带、两区、多点"的空间结构。一带指松花江沿岸地带;两区指长春吉林核心区和长白山核心区;多点指除"一带,两区"之外分散分布的各冰雪旅游点。它们共同构成吉林省冰雪旅游发展的网络化结构,最后提出了实现空间结构布局的策略和路径。

Ice-and-snow tourism is increasingly becoming the people respected travel.Jilin province is one of the earliest provinces to develop the ice-and-snow tourism.Based on the natural conditions of the ice-and-snow tourism development in Jilin Province,the advantages and disadvantages were analyzed by the qualitative analysis.Further quantitative methods were used to analyze the spatial structure characteristics and the state of the ice-and-snow tourism industry in Jilin province.Reasonable spatial structure can promote the development of tourism.This paper constructs the ＂ one belt,two districts,multi-point ＂ structure of ice-and-snow tourism development in Jilin province.＂ One belt ＂ means the region along the Songhua river.＂ Two districts ＂ refers to the core area of Changchun and Jilin City,and the Changbai mountain district.＂ Multi-points ＂ are the other snow tourism spots except the above.They constitute the network of ice and Iceand-snow tourism development in Jilin Province.The strategy and the path are put forward to achieve the spatial structure.