现代汉语可状性“AN”形名粘合结构考察

A Research on the Adverbial Bound "adj. +n." Structure in Contemporary Chinese

可状性"AN"形名粘合结构是现代汉语中的一种特殊结构,它有三个显著特点:第一,是一种弱功能传递的非典型句法结构;第二,在语法功能上可作状语,不能充当谓语;第三,AN结构整体异化,具有非体词性的特点。这三个特点就决定了AN结构的特殊地位,同时也决定了AN的研究价值。文章对可状性AN形名粘合结构内部语义关系进行分析,找出了AN形名粘合结构溢出向心结构的原因。

The adverbial bound “adj. ＋n. ”structure is an uncommon structure in contemporary Chi- nese. This pattern has the following three characteristics. First, it is a non-typical transmitting syn- tactic structure with a weak function. Second, it can be used as adverbial but not predicate. Third, it shows the entire structural dissimilation, that is, the non-substantive characteristic. The three fea- tures determine the special status of the adverbial bound “adj. ＋n” structure as a type of phrase and at the same time its value as a subject for some special study. The paper also analyzes its internal seman- tic relations and their causes.