学生体育锻炼意识养成的途径及影响因素探究

Approach and Factors on Cultivating Students' Physical Exercise Consciousness

学生体育锻炼意识养成的途径众多,学校教育是主要途径之一,它不仅能为学生终身体育打牢基础,更重要的是能使学生养成良好的体育锻炼意识。良好的体育意识应该有适宜的体育知识、技术能力和锻炼习惯做支撑。从学生的体育锻炼意识现状入手,剖析养成过程中学校、社会、家庭和学生自身等途径对体育锻炼意识养成的作用和价值,指出中小学生以教育、润育、约束、督导等为主,自觉自为为辅;大学生以自觉自愿为主,约束督导为辅。

School education is one of the key ways to foster students' physical exercise consciousness.It not only to lay a solid foundation for students' life-long sports,more importantly but also enable students to develop good physical exercise consciousness.Good sports consciousness should have the habit of physical knowledge, technical ability and exercise appropriate support.This article starts from the student's current status of physical exercise consciousness,analyzes the role and effects of society,school,family and their own ways of physical exercise consciousness cultivation in the developing process,thus briefly puts forward that we should emphasize the education,cultivating,constraints and supervision for students in the primary and middle schools,while pay special attention on students' own wish,supplemented by constraints and supervision.