苏州市流动人口中4个月内婴儿喂养方式的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of infant feeding within four months among floating population in Suzhou

目的:探讨流动人口中4个月内婴儿母乳喂养方法及其影响因素。方法:采用自行设计的问卷对1212名流动人口子女的母亲进行回顾性调查,包括喂养方法、母亲情况、儿童出生情况等。结果:流动人口子女4个月内纯母乳喂养率为42.57%,不能坚持纯母乳喂养的主要原因是母亲缺乏喂养知识。有固定工作的母亲纯母乳喂养率低于没有固定工作的母亲。母乳喂养率(纯母乳喂养+部分母乳喂养)随年龄上升,在原籍出生和自然分娩的婴儿纯母乳喂养率分别高于在苏州出生和剖宫产出生的婴儿。只有56.44%的调查对象接受过母乳喂养的专业指导,接受过指导的母亲纯母乳喂养率(47.37%)高于未受过指导的母亲(36.36%),接受过母乳喂养专业指导的母亲选择人工喂养、部分母乳喂养和纯母乳喂养的比例呈上升趋势。结论:通过喂养知识宣教来丰富流动人口的喂养知识并降低剖宫产率,可以提高母乳喂养率。

Objective：To investigate the feeding patterns of infant within 4 months among floating population. Methods：Used the self- designed question-naire in 1212 cases of children of floating population＇s mother were investigated retrespectivdy, including feeding method, the mother, birth status of children. Results：The rate of exclusive breasffeeding for infant aged 4 months among floating population was 42.57%. The reason for failing the breasffeeding was the lack of breast feeding knowledge. The rate of exclusive breasffeeding was higher in the employed mothers than in the unemployed mothers. The rate of exclusive and mixed breasffeeding increased with the mothers＇ age. Babies were born in country of origin and by normal vaginal delivery had significantly higher rates of breast feeding than those horn in Suzhou and by caesarean birth, respectively. Only 56.44% of respondents received professional guidance of breast feedlng,accept the guidance, mother breast - feeding rate （47.37 % ） was higher than that of without guidance of the mother （36.36%）, received breaetfeeding mothers chose professional guidance of artificial feeding,partial breasffeeding and breast feeding ratio upward trend. Conclusion ：The increase of relative knowledge and decrease of caesarean birth through health propaganda and education can increase the breast feeding rate in floating population.