高校生源质量风险探析——基于安徽省38所高校学生满意度调查的实证研究

The Risk of College Recruitment:An Empirical Study Based on Student Satisfaction from 38 Colleges in Anhui Province

基于安徽省38所本科院校学生满意度数据,使用K-均值聚类方法,将高校进行分类,分类结果表明安徽省高校同质化办学趋向比较严重;依据学生满意度与生源质量之间的关系,认为不同类别的高校生源质量风险存在显著差异。以录取平均成绩表示生源质量,以三个类别在2010和2011两个年度录取平均成绩的均值与均值变动率,证实了1、2、3类生源质量的风险度分别为低、中、高的观点;指出在我国高等教育规模持续、大规模扩张的背景下,三个类别均存在生源质量下降的风险,学生满意度越低生源质量风险越大;用方差分析证实了不同类别生源质量差异的显著性。

Based on student satisfaction data of 38colleges in Anhui Province,using K-means clustering method to classify colleges,results are obtained that these colleges tend to be homogenized in schooling;referring to the relationship between student satisfaction and student quality,significance is found in students’quality risk among different categories.Recruitment quality being reflected by mean scores,it is confirmed that risk degree of 3different categories is respectively low,medium and high.It is pointed out that under the background of sustained,large-scale expansion of higher education in our country,the risk of decline in student quality is taken in all the categories;the lower the student satisfaction,the greater the risk of students’quality;the significance of students’quality difference between categories is confirmed by analysis of variance.