崔锡鼎的《礼记类编》硏究——以家礼观为中心

The Research on Choi Seakjeang《Liji Ryupyean 礼记类编》——Focus on the Categorization of Family Ritual

在17世纪的朝鲜,学者们对礼学表现出了很大的关注和研究。但是在朱子学一统天下的时代,从批判的角度来对礼学进行重新分析却不是易事。因为这意味着对传统价值观的挑战。朝鲜儒者崔锡鼎(1646—1711)对儒学经典《礼记》的研究以及对其的注释书——《礼记类编》是基于对以前研究的怀疑以及力图恢复经典的原意而创作的经典著述类书籍。崔锡鼎的《礼记类编》不只是一部经典注释书,而是试图恢复《礼记》的原本而做的重新编排和构成。全书由18卷5册构成,主要分为《家礼》、《邦国礼》、《学礼》、《吉礼》、《凶礼》、《嘉礼》、《宾礼》等。他认为家礼不仅指的是冠婚丧祭的仪礼,它是修身齐家的一部分。为了修身,君子必须要具备相应的道德品性,这就需要在日常生活中践行礼节规范。

In 17th century Korea, there were many researches on Rituals than before. But it was not easy to research with criticism about old Rituals because of people respected old rituals and ritual books. Some scholars regarded it a disapproved to Chuzu＇s dogmatism. Choi Seak-Jung （1646-1711） was a prime minister in King Sookjong. He wanted to modify and edited on the Book of Rituals, through this work, he hoped to reconstruct the new ritual system. Choi Seak-Jung published 《Liji Ryupyean 礼记类编》 （The Categorization of the Book of Rituals） in the 17thcentury Korea. He had been read and think it over and over during long time on this issues because of the order of book still remain unclear to him. He researched other books to solve the unclear problems and he has modified and categorized in detail. He gave the subtitles too much about all parts of the book. His new book contains logical methods. He classified six big categories such as Family Ritual（家礼）, State Ritual（邦国礼）, Learning Ritual（学礼）, Auspiciousness Ritual（吉礼）, Funeral Ritual（凶礼）, Happiness Ritual（嘉礼）, Guest Ritual（宾礼） from the Book of Rituals. In the Family Ritual（家礼）, he has categorized from ＂Quli（ 曲礼）＂. ＂Shaoyi （少义）＂. Nei zr（内则）. He understands that Family Ritual is not Coming age coming of age, Wedding, Funeral, and Ancestral memorial rituals but the decorum of Moral Training and Home management. He categorized two values such as moral training and home management. It is the new system of the Book of Rituals. He also treated other Family Rituals in the Auspiciousness Ritual（吉礼）, Funeral Ritual（凶礼）, Happiness Ritual（嘉礼）, Guest Ritual（宾礼）.