《西征赋》创作特色论略

On the Writing Features of Xizheng Fu

西晋文学家潘岳赋的成就很高,刘勰在《文心雕龙·诠释》篇赞潘岳的纪行叙事大赋"策勋于鸿规",高度评价了潘岳创作纪行赋的文学功绩,并将其列为魏晋赋首之一。潘岳纪行赋的代表作《西征赋》体制宏大,善于用典;丽而不浮,清新明快;借古讽今,关注民生;叙事议理,彰显了民本思想,拓展了赋的表现境界。《西征赋》为我们展示了一幅从洛阳到长安,自商周至西晋近千年的历史画卷,尤其是作品中民本思想的展现,更增添了该画卷的历史厚重感。

Pan Yue,a Fu writer in West Jin Dynasty had very high achievements in literature.In ＂Interpretation＂ of Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature by Liu Xie Pan Yue＇s travel narrative Fu is highly praised as ＂ the great achievements in macro-narration＂ and it is listed as one of the leading Fu works in Wei Dynasty and Jin Dynasty.The representative Fu work by Pan Yue,Xizheng Fu is magnificent in length,rich in allusions,beautiful without frivolity,and fresh and crisp.It ridicules the present time with the help of the old times,and shows much concern with the people＇s livelihood.The narration and argumentation shows people-first idea,which develops the Fu＇s scope of expression.Xizheng Fu displays a picture scroll of the places from Luoyang to Xi＇an with nearly a thousand years＇ history from Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty to West Jin Dynasty,especially the show of people-first idea,which adds the leaden history of the picture scroll.