对美国法律资源开放存取的调查及分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Open Access of Legal Resources in America

美国的法律资源开放存取无论在制度层面还是在实践操作层面都已形成一套较为完善的体系,政府、民间机构、学术团体、商业机构等均可提供法律资源的开放存取,这为世界范围内的研究人员提供了宝贵的开放存取建设经验:保障信息公开化、众多部门齐参与、丰富法律资源的类型、学界和社会各界力量协同作业及技术的进步不可或缺。图书馆应该将开放存取途径进行搜集、整理、归类、宣传,以解决当前有碍其发展的网络法律资源的权威性问题、版权问题及超级链接缺乏问题。

Both in policy and practice, America has acquired a perfect system of the Open Access of legal resources. The government, non-government institutions, academic organizations and businesses all could offer the Open Access of legal resources, this provides valuable construction experiences for worldwide researchers： securing the information opening, participating together by numerous departments, riching legal resource types, collaborating between academic supports and social powers, and advancing technology is necessary. Libraries should search, analyze, classify and promote the way of the Open Access in order to solve current problems, including the network legal resource authority problem, the copyright problem and the lack of hyperlinks problem.