《资本论》在马克思主义三大组成部分中的枢纽地位再认识

To Know the Pivotal Status of Das Capital in Three Major Parts of Marxism

马克思主义的哲学政治经济学科学社会主义之间,既是逻辑递进的关系,又是有机循环的关系。其中,以《资本论》文献群为载体的政治经济学处于枢纽位置:从逻辑递进来看,唯物史观为剩余价值学说奠定了世界观基础,剩余价值学说又为科学社会主义进行了经济学论证;从有机循环来看,由于《资本论》较《德意志意识形态》更加深刻地揭示了唯物史观的形成前提,进而又使剩余价值学说上升到世界观"基础之基础"的地位。《资本论》的哲学意蕴,不仅是通常理解的唯物史观的新发挥,而且是唯物史观的再奠基。

The relation among Marxist philosophy, political economics and scientific socialism is not only of logical progression, but also of organic cycle. Among them, political eco- nomics with the carrier of Das Capital literature group is in a key position. That means, from the perspective of progressive logic, historical materialism laid the foundation of the world outlook for surplus value theory and surplus value theory provides economics argument for scientific socialism; From the perspective of organic cycle, Das Capital revealed the formation of historical materialism more profoundly than The German Ideology, thus surplus value theory was promoted to the status of ＂basic basis＂ in world outlook. There-fore, philosophical implication of Das Capital is not only the new exertion of historical materialism as we usually understand, but also the element on which historical materialism based again.