初中生体育锻炼参与和身体自尊、体育锻炼感觉的研究

Investigation into Exercise Participation,Physical Self-esteem and Exercise Feeling of Junior School Students

重点探讨初中生身体自尊、体育锻炼感觉和体育锻炼参与情况。采用文献资料法、心理测量法和数理统计法对906名初中学生进行研究。结果:第一,初中学生体育锻炼运动量偏小,远远低于我国体育人口规定的运动量,并且男生多于女生、城市多于乡村;第二,初中学生的身体自尊总体无显著的性别和区域差异,但在身体吸引力维度上,乡村学生比城市学生评价更高;第三,初中生的体育锻炼感觉存在显著的性别差异,男生高于女生。体育锻炼感觉无显著的区域差异。

Focusing on physical self-esteem, exercise feeling, and exercise participation, literature reviews, psychological measurement, and mathematical statistics were applied to 906 junior school students. The key findings of the research are： 1 ）On balance, the exercise intensity of junior students is relatively limited, i. e. , much lower than the domestically stand- ardized intensity in China;the exercise intensity of boys is higher than that of girls, on the other hand,the exercise intensity of students in cities is higher than that of students in rural areas. 2 ） Gender/district differences are not very significant as far as self-esteem is concerned;however,the students in rural areas can give a higher evaluation of physical attractiveness di- mension in comparison to those in cities. 3）Exercise feeling is highly dependant upon gender, and boys can have a better feeling than girls;however, district difference is not significant.