腹腔镜手术与传统手术治疗中低位直肠癌比较

Comparison of the laparoscopic surgery and traditional surgery for patients with colorectal cancer

目的 分析腹腔镜手术治疗中低位直肠癌的优点。方法 选择61例接受腹腔镜手术治疗的中低位直肠癌患者作为观察组,40例采用传统手术作为对照组。观察手术时间、术中出血量和住院时间。结果 在手术时间方面,对照组短于观察组（P〈0.01）;在术中出血量和住院时间方面,观察组少于对照组（P〈0.01）;在淋巴结清扫数方面,两组差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论 腹腔镜手术治疗中低位直肠癌能够有效切除癌细胞,有效清扫淋巴结;同时手术出血量少,住院时间短。

Objective To compare the operations for patients with colorectal cancer through laparoscopic or traditional surgery.Methods Sixty-one colorectal cancer patients,who underwent laparoscopic surgery were enrolled into the observation group.Forty patients with colorectal cancer,who underwent traditional surgery were enrolled into the control group.The operation time,intraoperative blood loss and hospitalization time were observed.Results The operation time of the control group was less than that of the observation group（P〈0.01）.The intraoperative blood loss and hospitalization time of the observation group were less than those of the control group（P〈0.01）.In the lymph node dissection,there was no significant difference between two groups（P〉0.05）.Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery for treatment colorectal cancer can effectively remove cancer cells,dissect lymph nodes.