东北战区军人消化性溃疡危险因素调查

Investigation on risk factors of peptic ulcer among soldiers in the northeast war zone

目的调查东北战区军人消化性溃疡(PU)的患病率,探索相关危险因素,为进一步采取针对性预防措施提供依据。方法运用病例对照研究方法,探索PU的发病因素。采用整群随机抽样方法抽取某团官兵共357人,对其进行自然情况、生活习惯、军事训练等相关信息的问卷调查,并逐人进行胃镜精检。汇总调查和检查结果,运用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学处理。结果 PU的患病率为17.4%,十二指肠溃疡与胃溃疡之比为1∶0.88,家族史、甾体类非抗炎药(NSAIDs)用药史、情绪易怒、精神紧张是PU发病的危险因素。结论东北战区军人PU患病率较高,部队应加强经常性检查,开展心理疏导和健康知识宣传,做到早发现、早治疗。

[Objective]To investigate the prevalence of peptic ulcer（PU） among soldiers in the northeast war zone,to explore the related risk factors,and provide evidence for adopting targeted prevention measures.[Methods]Case-control study was applied to explore the pathogenic factors of PU.A total of 357 soldiers from a corps were selected by stratified cluster sampling for questionnaire survey of natural information,living habits,military training and other relevant information and gastroscopy examination.The investigation results were analyzed statistically by SPSS 13.0.[Results] The prevalence of PU was 17.4%,the ratio of duodenal ulcer and gastrelcoma was 1∶0.88.Family history,NSAIDs medication history,irritability and mental stress were risk factors to PU.[Conclusion]The prevalence of PU is relatively high among soldiers in the northeast war zone？.It is necessary to carry out regular checks,psychological counseling and health knowledge propaganda to achieve the goal of early detection and treatment.