医学院新生心理健康状况及影响因素研究

Studies of medical students mental health and factors which affect it

采用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )及艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ) ,对医学院新生 31 5人进行测查 ,结果显示 ,1 5.56%新生有心理健康问题。来源农村学生心理健康问题检出率高于城市学生。女生抑郁及恐怖因子得分高于男生 ;偏执、精神病性因子分与年龄呈正相关。 SCL - 90与EPQ得分的相关分析表明 ,情绪越不稳定者倾向于出现更多的心理健康问题 。

medical students are evaluated by using the symptom checklist 90 and Eysenck personality questionnaire.The results show that 15.56% students have mental health problems.Students who come from rural area have more mental health problems than those from cities Female students score is higher than male students on depress and phobia factors.Score on factor bigot and psychopathic has a positive relation with age.Considering the relations between SCL-90s score and EPQs score,the more instability of the emotion the more mental health problem would happen,the more introversion the students are the more mental health problems they have.