延续护理促进心脏瓣膜置换术患者改变不良生活方式的作用

Effect of extended nursing in promoting patients with heart valve replacement surgery to change unhealthy lifestyle

目的探讨延续护理对促进心脏瓣膜置换术患者改变不良生活方式的作用。方法将42例心脏瓣膜置换术患者随机分为实验组和对照组各21例,对照组给予心脏瓣膜术后的常规出院指导。实验组除常规出院指导外,还实施系统的出院后延续护理计划。结果实施延续护理前两组患者生活方式比较(P>0.05),差异无统计学意义;实施延续护理3个月后两组患者改变不良生活方式比较(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。结论对心脏瓣膜置换术患者实施延续护理可促进患者改变不良的生活方式,预防并发症发生。

Objective To explore the Effect of extended nursing in promoting patients with heart valve replacement surgery to change unhealthy lifestyle.Methods 42 cases of patients having heart valve replacement surgery were randomly divided into experimental group 21 cases and control group 21 cases.Control group received routine discharge instructions after heart valve surgery.The experimental group was implemented system extended care plan after discharge in addition to conventional discharge guidance.Results Compared with lifestyle of the two groups of patients before the implementing the extended care（P0.05）,the difference was not significant;Compared with changing unhealthy lifestyle of the two groups of patients after three months implemented the extended care（P0.01）,the difference was significant.Conclusions Implemented extended care for patients having heart valve replacement surgery can urge patients to change unhealthy lifestyle and prevent complications.