中国建筑碳排放权交易制度设计和深圳实践

On Design of Carbon Trading System in China and the Practice in Shenzhen

建筑碳排放是温室气体的主要碳排放源之一。城镇化后期,随着服务业发展和居民生活水平的提高,我国建筑能耗呈逐渐上升的趋势。因此,建筑碳排放权交易制度设计时,碳排放总量控制要考虑现有存量和未来增量。深圳的建筑碳排放权交易机制设计,以建筑能耗限额作为总量控制和配额分配的基准,综合考虑了建筑能耗模拟值、现在值和增长潜力,综合了现有法律和能耗监测基础,并确定了三个阶段的实施步骤,为我国建筑碳排放权交易市场的建立提供参考。

Carbon emissions of buildings are one of the major carbon sources of greenhouse gases. In the late stage of urbanization, with the development of service industry and the improvement of living standards of residents, building energy consumption shows a gradually rising trend. Carbon emissions cap in the design of carbon emissions trading system of Building in China should consider existing carbon emission stock and increment of the future. Building carbon emissions in Shenzhen are already accounts for 23% of the carbon emissions in the whole society. Taking building energy consumption quota as the total amount control and quota allocation benchmark, building energy consumption quota considers the building energy consumption simulation value, present value and growth potential. Integrated the existing laws and monitoring energy, consumption base, design building carbon emissions trading mechanisms, MRV criterion, and the approach of three phases were determined, for the establishment of building carbon emissions trading market in China to provide the reference.