农民工宅基地退出的补偿意愿及影响因素研究!——基于武汉市城市圈的问卷调查

Study on Migrant Workers' Compensation Willingness and Influencing Factors of Housing Sites Exit——Based on Questionnaire of Wuhan City Circle

基于对武汉城市圈内农民工宅基地退出补偿意愿的实地调查,在获得其补偿意愿与偏好等基本信息的基础上,通过理论分析和实证检验,探讨农民工宅基地退出的补偿意愿及影响因素。研究表明:不同农民工个体之间的补偿意愿存在较大差异;就农民工整体而言,农民工的宅基地退出意愿、农业收入比重、宅基地产权认知和地区因素对宅基地退出的补偿意愿影响较显著。提出在宅基地退出过程中,一方面要因地制宜,根据不同层次农民工的差别化需求,制定合理的补偿标准,确保农民工宅基地权益的实现;另一方面要处理好农民工眼前利益和长远利益,制定城乡统筹的宅基地退出补偿方案,保障农民工退出宅基地后的可持续发展。

Based on field survey of migrant workers＇ compensation willingness of housing sites exit and the basic information of their compensation willingness and preferences in Wuhan City Circle, this paper, through theoretical analysis and empirical test,discusses migrant workers＇ compensation willing- ness and influencing factors. The result shows that compensation willingness of individual migrant work- er intends to have bigger differences. For the whole rural migrant workers, their housing sites exit, the proportion of farm income, awareness of housing sites property rights and regional factors have more sig- nificant impact on compensation willingness. Therefore, in the process of housing sites exit, on the one hand, reasonable compensation standard should be made in accordance with migrant workers＂ different needs in order to realize their housing sites rights and interests. On the other hand, immediate interests and long-term interests of migrant workers should be properly handled and the compensation plan with urban-rural integration for housing sites should be made so as to guarantee the sustainable development.