公共服务型政府视野中城市社区养老合作共治模式——以南京市玄武区为例

Cooperation and Co-governance Mode of Urban Communities Providing for the Aged in Vision of Public Service-oriented Government——A Case Study in Xuanwu District of Nanjing

随着我国人口老龄化的加剧,传统的养老模式已无法应对我国日益严峻的老龄化趋势,老龄化呼吁城市社区养老服务事业的加快发展。通过分析南京市玄武区社区养老模式的发展状况,对比分析我国现有的3种养老模式,得出在公共服务型政府视野中,以社区为主体,由政府、社区、市场、家庭和非政府组织(NGO)共治的养老模式是推进社区养老有效管理、实现社区公共服务、促进政府由发展型向公共服务型转变、构建和谐社会的有效途径。

With the intensification of aging population in China,the traditional mode of providing for the aged can＇t deal with the problem of China＇s gradually severe aging population which requires the quick development of urban community providing for the aged.Through the survey on such situations in Xuanwu district of Nanjing,this paper compares and analyzes the current three modes and concludes that the mode of providing for the aged in which the community is the main body,government,community,market,family and NGO co-govern is the effective way to push forward the effective management,realize the community public service,promote the tranformation of government from development-orientation to public service orientation and build a harmonious society.