《本草纲目拾遗》蕨类植物名实考

Textual Research on Names of Species of Pteridophyta in A Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica

清代赵学敏所著《本草纲目拾遗》收集9种蕨类药物,经考证其原植物分别为:翠羽草为翠云草Sela-ginella uncinata、金狗脊为金毛狗脊Cibotium barometz、辟瘟草为金鸡蕨Phymatopsis hastata、鱼鳖金星为抱石莲Lepidogrammitis drymoglossodes、凤尾金星草为粤瓦韦Lepisorus obscure-venulosus、独叶一枝枪为瓶尔小草Ophioglossum vulgatum、蜈蚣萍为槐叶萍Salvinia natans、草石蚕为江南星蕨Microsorum fortu-nei,金鸡独立草与翠云草是同一物,即翠云草Selaginella uncinata。

Nine species of Pteridophyta were recorded in A Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica by Zhao Xuemin in the Qing Dynasty. The textual research on the names of the nine species of Pteridophy ta showed that Cuiyucao is Cuiyuncao （Selaginella uncinata ）, Jingouji is Jinmaogouji （Cibotium barometz）, Piwencao is Jinjijue （Phymatopsis hastata ）, Yubiejinxing is Baoshilian （Lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides）, Fengweijinxingcao is Yuewawei （Lepisorus obscure-venulosus）, Duyeyizhiqiang is Pingerxiaocao （Ophioglossum vulgatum ）, Wugongping is Huaiyeping （Salvinia natans ）, Caoshican is Jiangnanxingjue （Microsorum fortunei）, and Jinjidulicao is Cuiyuncao （Selaginella uncinata）.