论战争及战争文学的审美品格

On the Aesthetic Character of the War and War Literature

战争是极丑与极美的统一,在大丑中孕育大美。只有正义的战争才可能是美的,并且只有正义战争中的正义的一方才有战争美可言。战争美是社会美的一种特殊形态,战争的美,美在英雄人物,美在智慧谋略,美在沙场景观。战争美是冲突造成的暴力美,是崇高之美,又是悲剧之美。战争造成仇恨,战争文学却要播洒爱的阳光。英雄主义是战争文学的魂魄,理想主义与爱国主义使战争文学具备了强大的精神穿透力,战争文学的阳刚之美鼓荡着人们的魂魄,战争文学还具有"传奇性"的审美特征。

The war is extremely ugly and beautiful unity,it gives birth to great beauty in tremendous eyesore. Only the just war can be beautiful, and only the just side of just war has war beauty. War beauty is a special form of social beauty including hero, strategy, battlefield landscape. War beauty is a violent beauty due to the conflict, which is not only sublime beauty but tragic beauty. The war causes hatred, but war literature is to bring us sunshine. Heroism is the soul of war literature, idealism and patriotism enable war literature to have a strong spiritual penetration. The masculine beauty in war literature encourages people＇s sprit, and war literature also has the legendary aesthetic char- acteristics.