农村留守儿童福利水平影响因素的研究——以毕节试验区为例

Research on Influencing Factors of Welfare Level about Left-behind Children in China Rural Areas——TakingBijie Experimental Region as an Example

基于对贵州省农民工输出重点地区——毕节试验区120名在校初中留守儿童的实地问卷调查,利用阿马蒂亚.森的能力方法理论,运用模糊数学的分析方法对留守儿童的福利状况进行实证研究。研究表明,留守儿童在其父母外出务工后,经济方面得到的福利有所增加,但社会精神福利水平过低,从而使得总福利效用水平处于较低状态。最后根据分析结论提出政策建议,以期留守儿童的总体福利有所增加。

Based on the survey data of 120 left-behind children at junior school in Bijie of Guizhou prov-ince in China, the welfare of left-behind children was analyzed by using Amartya.Sen ability method theory and fuzzy mathematics. The results show the left-behind children＇ material welfare of the economy increased, but their social mental welfare level declined when their parents went to work at other cities. As a result, the level of total welfare utility is low. At last, in order to increase the general welfare of left-behind children, poli-cies and suggestions were provided according to the analysis.