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新诊断多发性骨髓瘤的临床特征及疗效分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 观察多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的临床特征及疗效.方法 回顾性分析56例诊断MM患者的临床首发症状、实验室检查及治疗情况.其中,常规化疗组28例,治疗方案为MP(美法仑+泼尼松)、VAD(长春新碱+多柔比星+地塞米松);联用沙利度胺组16例,治疗方案为MPT(美法仑+泼尼松+沙利度胺)、VADT(长春新碱+多柔比星+地塞米松+沙利度胺);硼替佐米组12例,采用方案为VD(硼替佐米+地塞米松)及VMP(硼替佐米+美法仑+泼尼松)方案.对3组的临床疗效进行比较.结果 56例MM患者发病中位年龄为62.5岁;首发症状以贫血、骨痛、感染最常见,临床误诊、漏诊率为64.3%(36/56).硼替佐米组有效率及完全缓解(CR)率比常规化疗组高,差异均有统计学意义[83.3%(10/12)比46.4%(13/28),x2=5.334,P=0.039;33.3 %(4/12)比3.6%(1/28),x2=6.803,P=0.022].联用沙利度胺组[68.8%(1 1/16)、6.3%(1/16)]与常规化疗组有效率及CR率差异均无统计学意义(x2=2.046,P=0.153;x2=0.168,P=1.000).结论 MM临床表现多样,容易误诊、漏诊,MP及VAD等常规化疗方案联用硼替佐米后可使MM治疗的有效率及CR率明显提高.
作者 杨慧华
出处 《肿瘤研究与临床》 CAS 2013年第5期348-350,共3页 Cancer Research and Clinic
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