摘要
目的探讨尘肺患者社会支持及生活质量现状的相关性。方法采用自制一般资料调查表、社会支持评定量表及SF-36量表对159例尘肺住院患者的社会支持及生活质量水平进行调查,并采用Pearson相关分析法确定两者间的关系。结果尘肺患者的社会支持总分在中低水平,生活质量的8个维度得分明显低于常模组(P<0.01),社会支持与生活质量呈正相关性(P<0.05)。结论尘肺患者社会支持与生活质量均处于中低水平,社会支持系统对尘肺患者生活质量产生影响。在护理工作中,应重视健康宣教、关注患者的心理状态、提高尘肺患者的社会支持系统,从而提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To analyze the correlation between social support and quality of life of pneumoconiosis patients. Methods Survey social support and life quality level of 159 cases of pneumoconiosis patients by general information questionnaire, social support rating scale and the SF - 36 scale, and determine the relationship between them by Pearson correlation analysis. Results 8 dimension scores of patients with pneumoeaniosis significantly lower than the normal group( P 〈 0.01 ). Social support and quality of life were positively correlated( P 〈 0.05). Conclusion Social support and quality of life of pneumocouiosis patients are at low level. Social support systems impact the quality of life of patients with pneumoconiosis. In nursing, we should pay attention to health education, concern about the patient's mental state, improve the social support system for patients with pneumoconiosis, thereby improving the quality of life of patients.
出处
《中国病案》
2013年第5期77-79,共3页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
尘肺
社会支持
生活质量
Pneumoconiesis
Social support
Quality of life